We will work together to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way

 

-- A report delivered to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

 

(October 16, 2022)

 

Xi Jinping

 

Comrades:

 

On behalf of the 19th Central Committee, I now make a report to the Congress.

 

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a very important congress held at a critical moment when the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups are embarking on a new journey toward the second centenary goal of fully building a modern socialist country.

 

Is the theme of the conference, holding the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, fully implement the new era of Chinese characteristic socialism, carry forward the great spirit of the founding, confident and keep innovation, make full of vigour, yong yi, for all-round construction of socialism modernization country, comprehensively promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and work hard.

 

The Communist Party of China has gone through a century-long struggle. Our Party is committed to the great cause of the Chinese nation and the noble cause of peace and development of mankind. It has an inimitable responsibility and a glorious mission. All Party members must remain true to our original aspiration and keep our mission firmly in mind, be modest and prudent, work hard, be brave and adept in struggle, strengthen our confidence in history, take greater initiative in history, and write an even more splendid chapter of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era.

 

I. The work of the past five years and the great changes in the new era

The five years since the 19th National Congress have been a highly unusual and extraordinary period. The CPC Central Committee as a whole the global strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the world in one hundred from the big change, a seven plenary session, respectively is constitutional changes, we will deepen reform of the party and state institutions, adhere to and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of national management system and management ability, develop "difference" plan and 2035 vision, Comprehensive summary of the party's one hundred major achievement and historical experience for resolution and a decision is made on such major issues as to make a big party and national business development strategy, unite people of all nationalities led the whole party, army and country effectively cope with severe complex international situation and follow the huge risk of challenge, the new era on the spirit of progressive constantly push forward socialism with Chinese characteristics.

 

For the past five years, we adhere to strengthen the overall leadership of the party and the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, to build a well-off society in an all-round way process, complete, accurate, comprehensive implementation of new development concept, to promote the development of high quality, actively build a new development pattern, feet to act on promoting reform, to advance the whole process of people's democracy and promoting the rule of law, Develop advanced socialist culture, prominent safeguard and improve people's livelihood, focus on implementation of poverty to be completed, promote the building of ecological civilization, we resolutely defend national security and prevent resolving major risks, maintain social stability, great efforts to promote modernization of national defense and the army, all-around develop power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics, promoting the new great project of party building. We celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of the communist party of China, the seventieth anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, to develop the third historical resolution, to carry out the party history study education in the party, the communist party of China history museum built, called for the whole party to study and practice of founding of the great spirit, in the new journey more firmly, more consciously remember beginner's mind mission, create a better future. Especially in the face of sudden new crown pneumonia outbreak, we insist on people first, supremacy of life, adhere to the input, the rebound, insist on dynamic reset not waver, carry out people's war, total war, war outbreak, maximum limit protects the people's life safety and body health and epidemic prevention and control as a whole and the economic and social development made significant positive results. In the face of volatile changes in Hong Kong, we are in accordance with the constitution and the basic law of effective implementation of the comprehensive governance of the right of special administrative region, the maintenance national security law of the Hong Kong special administrative region for implementation, the implementation of the "patriot port" principle, the situation in Hong Kong to achieve significant transition from chaos to cure, further promoting the construction of a large bay area of guangdong, support the development of Hong Kong and Macao economy, improve people's livelihood, remained stable. Facing the splitting activities by the "Taiwan independence" forces and external forces involved in Taiwan affairs severe provocation, we firmly major struggle against separatism, anti interference, shows us safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial integrity and oppose "Taiwan independence" strong determination and a strong ability, further grasp the realization of unification of the motherland completely strategic initiative, It has further consolidated the One-China framework of the international community. In the face of the international situation changed dramatically, especially in the face of external blackmail, curb, blockade, extreme pressure, we insist on the national interest, domestic political priority, maintain strategic concentration, carries forward the struggle spirit, to show its determination, safeguarding national dignity and core interests in the struggle, firmly grasp the development in our country and security initiative. Over the past five years, the Party has united and led the people in overcoming many long-standing problems, accomplishing many major tasks of long-term importance, and making remarkable achievements in the cause of the Party and country.

 

Comrades! It has been ten years since the 18th National Congress was held. Ten years, we had to the cause of the party and the people has important realistic significance and far-reaching historical significance of three events: one is celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of the communist party of China, secondly, the socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, 3 it is done out of poverty engines, the historical mission to build a well-off society in an all-round way, to achieve the first goal in one hundred. This is a historic victory won by the united efforts of the CPC and the Chinese people. It will go down in the history of the development of the Chinese nation and will have a far-reaching impact on the world.

 

Ten years ago, we are faced with the reform and opening up and socialist modernization construction made great achievements, the new great project of party construction has made significant achievements, laid a solid foundation for us to move on, to create a good condition, provides the important guarantee, at the same time a series of long term accumulation and the emergence of new prominent contradictions and problems to be solved. Party exist some fuzzy, action to adhere to the leadership of the party know fatigue problems, there are a lot of the implementation of the leadership of the party weakened, desalination of others, problems, some party members and cadres of the political belief changed, some localities and departments formalism and bureaucracy, hedonism and luxury wind, privilege thought and privileges phenomenon is relatively serious, some corruption alarming; Development is unbalanced, uncoordinated and unsustainable. The traditional model of development cannot be sustained. Some deep-seated institutional problems and barriers to entrenched interests are increasingly emerging. Some people lack confidence in the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics, and there are serious problems such as failure to abide by laws and lax enforcement of laws. Erroneous trends of thought, such as money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism and historical nihilism, have appeared from time to time. Internet public opinion is in chaos, which has seriously affected people's thinking and the public opinion environment. There are many weak links in ensuring people's wellbeing. Resource and environmental constraints are tightening and environmental pollution is becoming prominent. The system for safeguarding national security is not perfect, the country is not strong enough to respond to major risks, and there are many weaknesses in the modernization of national defense and the armed forces. The systems and mechanisms for implementing "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and Macao are not sound; National security is seriously challenged, and so on. At that time, many people in the Party and society were worried about the future of the Party and the country. Facing these impact on long-term ruling party, the national security and people's happy life prominent contradictions and problems, the party central committee assess the situation and courageous choices, forge ahead, overcome difficult, unite people of all nationalities led the whole party, army and country rolled up his sleeves come on dry, rain or shine forward line, back to the great struggle that has many new historical characteristics.

 

 It has withstood political, economic, ideological, and natural risks and challenges, and made historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and state, propelling China on a new journey to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way.

 

- we created the new era of Chinese characteristic socialism, stick to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics the basic strategy, put forward a series of new concepts, new ideas in governing the new strategy, realize the new leap of marxism age, unremitting armed mind, with the innovation theory to guide practice and promote work, It has provided fundamental guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era.

 

- we comprehensively strengthen the party's leadership, is clear about the nature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the most characteristic is the leadership of the communist party of China, the biggest advantage of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the communist party of China, the communist party of China is the highest political leadership, adhere to the principle of centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee is the highest political, improve the system of the leadership of the party system, strengthen the consciousness of "four" in the party, Conscientiously in ideological political action on the central keep highly consistent, improving political sense, political savvy, political implementation, to ensure the authority and centralized and unified leadership, to ensure that the party play a role of coordinates, the core of leadership of commanding the whole situation, we have more than nine thousand six hundred party members the marxism party solidarity and unity.

 

- we have to make a scientific and complete the new era of the party and national business development strategy, put forward to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation the Chinese dream, to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Chinese modernization is suggested, great, great cause great struggle, a great dream, clear "five one" the overall layout and the "four" comprehensive strategic layout, We determined the general tone of our work for making progress while maintaining stability, made overall plans for development and security, and made clear that the principal contradiction facing Chinese society is that between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people's ever-growing needs for a better life. We pressed ahead with all our work around this principal contradiction, and continued to enrich and develop new forms of human civilization.

 

-- Through continuous struggle, we have realized the thousand-year dream of a moderately prosperous Chinese nation, and our development now stands at a higher historical starting point. We insist on precise poverty alleviation, sharp, won the largest poverty in human history to be completed, all the country's eight hundred and thirty-two counties to pick a cap, nearly one hundred million rural poverty population out of poverty, more than nine hundred and sixty poor people realize the change of relocation, historic to solve the problem of absolute poverty, has made an important contribution to global poverty reduction.

 

-- We put forward and implemented the new concept of development, worked hard to promote high-quality development, promoted the construction of a new development pattern, implemented supply-side structural reform, formulated a series of major regional strategies with overall significance, and achieved a historic leap in China's economic strength. The gross domestic product increased from 54 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan, the total economic amount of China accounts for 18.5 percent of the world economy, raising seven points two percentage points, ranking second in the world; Per capita GDP increased from 39,800 yuan to 81,000 yuan. China's total grain output now ranks first in the world, and the food and energy security of more than 1.4 billion people is effectively guaranteed. The urbanization rate rose by 11.6% to 64.7 percent. China's manufacturing sector and foreign exchange reserves remain the world's largest. The world's largest high-speed railway and expressway networks have been built, and major achievements have been made in airport, port, water conservancy, energy and information infrastructure. We accelerated efforts to make science and technology self-reliant and self-reliant. Total government spending on research and development increased from 1 trillion yuan to 2.8 trillion yuan, the second largest in the world, and the largest number of researchers in the world. Continue to strengthen basic research and original innovation, some of the key core technology breakthrough, strategic emerging industries to grow stronger, manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, deep deep fire detection, the super computer, satellite navigation, quantum information, nuclear power technology, new energy technology, large aircraft manufacturing, biomedicine etc. Major achievements were made in, into an innovative country.

 

- with great political courage we comprehensively deepen the reform, reform battle of reforming the top-level design, dares to breakthrough the deepwater area, dare to face tough, dare to wade rapids, dare to faced the challenge of the new contradictions, shake off the yoke of the thought idea and breakthrough in the interests of the curing barriers, resolutely remove institutional shortcomings, in various fields basic system the basic framework, A new round of reform of Party and state institutions has been completed. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has become more mature and established. China's governance system and capacity have been significantly modernized.

 

-- We will pursue a more proactive opening-up strategy, build a network of high-standard free trade zones open to the world, and accelerate the development of pilot free trade zones and the Hainan Free Trade Port. The Belt and Road Initiative will become a popular international public good and platform for international cooperation. China has become a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions. Total trade in goods ranks first in the world, attracting foreign investment and foreign investment ranks among the top in the world, and forming a pattern of opening up in a larger scope, wider areas and deeper levels.

 

- we adhere to the road of socialist political development with Chinese characteristics, the comprehensive development of the whole process of people's democracy and socialist democracy institutionalized, standardization, sequencing the all-round, socialist deliberative democracy extensively developed, and the people are masters of the country is more solid, democracy at the grassroots level dynamic enhancement, the patriotic united front consolidated, national unity progress new atmosphere, The Party's basic policy on religious work has been fully implemented, and human rights are better protected. Progress has been made in building a socialist country under the rule of law, and an overall framework for comprehensively governing the country according to law has taken shape. The development of a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics has been accelerated, major progress has been made in the reform of the judicial system, and social fairness and justice have been more firmly guaranteed.

 

- we establish and adhere to marxist guiding status in the field of ideology of the basic system of the new era of party's innovation theory is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the spread of socialist core values and get creative transformation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, innovative development, the booming cultural undertakings, ecological network continue to improve, ideological situation, fundamental shift. We celebrate the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's liberation army, the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, of the Chinese people's Anti-Japanese War and the world anti-fascist war, the seventy anniversary of the victory of the Chinese people's volunteers to go abroad to resist U.S. aggression and the seventieth anniversary of the battle, the successful hosting of the Beijing Olympics and winter paralympics, the younger generation is more positive, The whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups have grown markedly more confident in their culture and become more energetic.

 

-- We have fully implemented the philosophy of people-centered development, and made continuous efforts to ensure that the young are provided with adequate education, education, employment, medical care for the sick, old-age care for the elderly, housing, and support for the weak, so as to improve people's lives in all areas. Life expectancy rose to 78.2 years. Per capita disposable income increased from 16,500 yuan to 35,100 yuan. More than 13 million new urban jobs were created each year. China has put in place the world's largest education, social security, and medical and health systems, and made historic strides in the popularization of education. Basic old-age insurance covers 1.4 billion people, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance remains stable at 95 percent. We will promptly adjust the birth policy. We renovated more than 42 million housing units in run-down urban areas and over 24 million dilapidated rural houses, significantly improving the housing conditions of both urban and rural residents. There are 1.3 billion people on the Internet. The people's sense of gain, happiness and security has become more substantial, secure and sustainable, and new progress has been made in achieving common prosperity.

 

-- We are committed to integrating protection and systematic treatment of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand. We have strengthened environmental protection in all areas, in all regions, and in all processes. We have improved systems for promoting ecological progress, and taken major steps to prevent and control pollution

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